Buses perform an expansive role within UK cities and, in many cases, transcend the reach of trains and metros. These days, most modern buses are fitted with real-time tracking, digital information displays, and contactless payment options. Actual services are normally provided by private companies under local authorities’ auspices; for instance,
Transport for London (TfL) oversees all bus services in the capital.
Other examples include FirstBus, Stagecoach, and Arriva, which operate across a number of cities, including Leeds, Manchester, and Liverpool.
Cheap public transport has always been the hallmark of the bus networks, with citywide daily and weekly fare caps often ensuring that the accurate fare through contactless means of payment is paid by the users.